What will this mean for the higher education sector?
The domestic routes into the NHS are apprenticeships, undergraduate degrees and postgraduate opportunities. This means the higher education sector will have a huge part to play in increasing the NHS workforce. Existing medical schools will be expanded and new ones will be established. Medical degree apprenticeships will also be introduced to meet a 60–100% increase in places available by 2030/31.
The expansion will focus on both increasing apprenticeship routes and traditional undergraduate courses. As applications to a large proportion of undergraduate healthcare courses exceed the places available, the NHS plan will allow more applicants to progress onto these courses. Where conversion rates are already high, there will be a greater reliance on providing alternative apprenticeship routes. The demand for apprenticeships versus traditional university degree courses will be carefully considered for each profession.
Providing a shorter four-year medical degree programme is on the agenda and students on these courses are expected to make up a substantial proportion of the overall number of medical students. A pilot internship model will be carried out in 2024/25. The aim of this will be to shorten the current undergraduate training time by six months to offer an internship programme to improve preparedness for practice.
Increasing apprenticeship provision will be key to the expansion of many healthcare professions. Apprenticeships are planned to account for 80% of operating department practitioners, therapeutic radiographers and podiatrists. This increase is due to several factors including practicality, accessibility and emerging evidence that continuation and retention rates are higher for apprentices compared to undergraduates. Universities will remain essential to growth in apprenticeships, with many already offering these routes.